BSc Biotechnology Course | Subjects and Syllabus Semester Wise

BSc Biotechnology Course

BSc Biotechnology Course: Biotechnology is one of the most growing fields that blends Biology,Chemistry,Genetics and Technology to develop products that help to improve human life and the environment. If you are interested in advancing your career in the field of Biotechnology,then this might be the best path for you. This course will give you the right foundation to succeed in this field. This course covers various subjects such as; Molecular biology, Genetics, Cell biology, Bioinformatics, Microbiology, Bioprocess Engineering and Immunology,these are some core subjects for BSc Biotechnology. A minimum eligibility criteria for pursuing this course students generally need to complete a 10+2 grade from a recognized board, with Physics,Chemistry and  Biology as mandatory subjects.  

BSc Biotechnology Highlights 2025:

Parameters  BSc Biotechnology Course Details 
BSc. Biotechnology Full Form  Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology 
BSc. Biotechnology Course Level Undergraduate 
BSc. Biotechnology Course Duration 3-Years 
BSc. Biotechnology Eligibility Criteria 10+2 qualification from a recognized board in Science stream with PCB subjects with 50%-60% marks 
BSc. Biotechnology Admission Criteria Merit-Based or Entrance- Based 
BSc. Biotechnology Entrance Exam  CUET, LPU NEST,ICAR AIEEA, SAAT etc.  
BSc. Biotechnology Fees  INR 50,000 – INR 2,00,000 per year
BSc. Biotechnology Colleges  Jamia Millia Islamia, Amity University, Delhi University, BHU etc. 
BSc. Biotechnology Career Opportunities  Biotech Analyst, Biochemist, Microbiologist, Lab Technician etc.  
BSc. Biotechnology  Top Recruiters Biocon, Cipla, GlaxoSmithKline,Apollo Hospital etc. 
BSc. Biotechnology  salary in India  INR 2.5 to INR 5 LPA

BSc Biotechnology Subjects list 

  • Introductory Biological Chemistry
  • Molecular genetics
  • Cell biology
  • Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Recombinant DNA Technology
  • Taxonomy
  • Animal and Plant Physiology

BSc Biotechnology Year Wise Syllabus

 BSc Biotechnology course syllabus focuses on core biological sciences like Genetics,Microbiology Molecular biology and Cell biology, beside related fields like Biochemistry,Bioinformatics and Bioprocess Technology. Candidates can check the table below to see the BSc Biotechnology subjects taught every semester.

    1st Semester Syllabus      2nd Semester Syllabus 
Macromolecular Structure and Analysis  Organic Mechanisms in Biology
Cell Structure & Dynamics  Principles of Microbiology
Biophysics & Instrumentation  Principles of Transmission Genetics 
Mathematics-I Introduction to C-Programming & Digital Logic

 

  3rd Semester Syllabus   4th Semester Syllabus 
Microbial Genetics  Molecular Genetics 
Plant Biotechnology  Animal Biotechnology 
Principles of Immunology  Biodiversity & Taxonomy 
Plant and Animal Tissue Culture Techniques and Applications  Computational Biology & Bioinformatics 

 

 5th Semester Syllabus   6th Semester Syllabus 
DNA Typing, Proteomics & Beyond  Medical Biotechnology 
Environmental Biotechnology Biotechnology- Social, Legal and Ethical Issues 
Recombinant DNA Technology  Model Organisms in Human Genome Project 
Industrial Biotechnology  Elements of Management Introduction and Entrepreneurship 

BSc Biotechnology Course Subjects:

Students who want to pursue BSc Biotechnology, must check the subjects once before choosing the course. 

BSc Biotechnology Subjects 1st Year:

  • Organic Mechanism in Biology:  It describes the step by step processes of chemical reactions in living organic molecules with living organisms.
  • Macromolecular Structure and Analysis: It involves study of three- dimensional organization of large molecules, nucleic acids and polysaccharides etc.  
  • Biophysics & Instrumentation: The development of various tools and techniques used to study and measure biological systems. 
  • Principles of Transmission Genetics: It explores the principles of Heredity, including how genes are arranged on chromosomes and how they are transmitted during reproduction. 

BSc Biotechnology Subjects 2nd Year: 

  • Molecular Genetics: A field that studies the structure and function of genes at the molecular level and focuses on how variations in DNA relate to differences in organisms.
  • Principles of Immunology: It is the study of the immune system and focusing on how it protects the body from infection and disease. 
  • Biodiversity & Taxonomy: Taxonomy helps us to organize the vast number of species  on earth into a hierarchical system and makes it easier to understand their relationship and diversity. 

 BSc Biotechnology Subjects 3rd Year: 

  • DNA Typing,Proteomics & Beyond:  Is a powerful tool for understanding the complex machinery of life.it focuses on identifying individuals by their unique DNA patterns. 
  • Recombinant DNA Technology: It involves combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic combinations. It involves using Enzymes and Laboratory techniques to isolate, manipulate and combine DNA fragments from different sources. 
  • Environmental Biotechnology:  Applies biological systems to address environmental problems, using microorganisms and plants to remediate pollutants. 
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